WOODLAND FERRY
AKA
CANNON'S FERRY
One of the oldest ferries
in continuious operation in the United States is in southwest sussex
county, Delaware. It has connccted the north and south side of
the Nanticoke River since around
1740, when it carried
people, carts, wagons, mules or horses across the 500 foot wide river
between
Seaford and Laurel. The
ferry site is located at a low spot in the Nanticoke and may well
have had a
ferry earlier and there is
doucmentation that James Cannon had a wharf and ferry operation
before he died in 1751, when Jacob Cannon took it over. Jacob died
in 1780 and his wife Betty and son Isaacs
kept the ferry operating.
The ferry was just a flat
wooden scow which the operated by 'poling' or rowing. Jacob
Cannon and his wife Betty
charge 5 cents a person with hourse, two wheel cart was 10 cents,
and four wheel wagons and
carriages cost 30 cents. Ddurinh storms, snow and such the ferry
service was undependable and people had to wait hours for it to
cross.
When Betty died in 1828,
Isaacs and Jacob Jr., inherited the Cannon Ferry. Being shrew
businessmen, the brothers
became very wealthy. They were the owners of 5000 acres of land,
owned warehouses, stores, and houses. They also owned slaves and
vessels that traded between Seaford and Baltimore. Their 'loan'
business , lending money, extending credit, extracting fines,
confiscating goods and
property, ruthless in the collecting of depts, earned them the
title of despised
explotive “thugs”.
These brothers were cousins
of the Patty Cannon group of slave runners.
The hatred of the Cannons
came to an end April 10, 1843, Jacob was at the ferry dock, just
returning from to the governor seeking protection from people he
had business with and were
threatening him, when he
was shot by Owen O'Day with his musket. Owen fled and Jacob
stumbled home where the doctor found 27 shot in his chest and he
wasgiven a large dose of opiate from which he never awoke. Owen
fled to the west and was never prosecuted for the death.
Isaac took sick a month
after Jacobs death and died 26 May, 1843. Both are buried in a
church cemetery at the ferry
site with their mother.
Their sister, Lurana Boling
inherited the Cannons Brothers businesses . The family continued
the operation of the ferry
which fell into decline and Sussex County took the operation over and
it was then renamed Woodland in 1883. Delaware DOT took the service
in 1935, bought a new boat named
the Patty Cannon. It
failed the Coast guard standards and replace in 1951 with a $50,000
all steel
boat, equipped with a diesel
engine, named the Virginia C ., named for the wife of Dalas Culver,
a
highway commissioner. By
1990 the ferry became deterioated and service was undependable.
Delaware spent millions in
2007 on the docks and the current ferry, The Tina Fallon, named
for a long time state
representative. She carries six vehcles, run by liscensed Captains
and was sbject to operational problems but now crosses the Nanticoke
, free, seven days a week, Thursday mornings set aside for
maintenance. The Woodland Ferry was placed on the “National
Register of Historic
Places” in 1973.
Source: High Tide News,
September 2017 – By Sandie Gerken of Dagsboro.
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