CAPE HENLOPEN HISTORY
SHAD FISH
The Cape Gazette,
Tuesday, March 26, 2019, “Viewpoints” has a photo by George A.
Wolf,
from the George and Irene
Casey postcard collection, of shad nets drying and mentions
Herring Creek in the south
west corner of Rehoboth Bay being named such from the spring
spawning run for
centuries of the Shad , known for it's delicate roe. This photo
set a
question, “does everyone
know what a shad really is” ? I doubt it , so here we go:
Meriam Websters says Shad
is a noun, that the word shad. A shad fish is any of several
fishes,
of genus Alosa, of the
herring family, having a deep (fat) body, which migrates from
salt water to fresh water to spawn. Since before the 12th
century it has been a somewhat important food fish.
According to WIKIPEDIA,
American Shad, is an anadromous, ( going from salt water to fresh
water to lay eggs) clupeid fish ( like herring, sardine, menhaden
and shad) of North America in the North Atlantic from
Newfoundland to Florida. It's distant cousin is an North
American shad. The
American Shad fed the American founders.
A shad can weigh from three
to eight pounds and when cooked, boiled, fried or baked, having
a delicate flavor without needing sauces, herbs or spices. Shad
roe, the eggs of the
female shad, are
considered a delicacy
Shad are usually in
'schools' of thousands on the water surface eating plankton or fish
eggs
and at times small fish or
shrimp. A female will produce more than 30,000 eggs that hatch
in 12 to 15 days
depending on the temperature of the water.
Source: Meriam Webster
dictionary and Wikpedia, both on the www.
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